Importing restricted products into the U.S. is achievable. With certain documentation, companies can ensure their goods clear U.S. Customs at the port of entry.
Some items are not permitted into the United States under any circumstances. These goods are often referred to as "prohibited items." Importing such products is illegal, resulting in sharp penalties and other costly consequences.
Some banned products include:
The following examples contain some items that may fall under the prohibited list, but contain some exceptions:
There are many caveats to banned and restricted imports. The full list and additional details can be found on U.S. Customs and Border Protection's (CBP) website. If you are unsure, talking with CBP or a Customs broker can help guide you in the right direction.
Now that we know what items are not permitted, and which may have exceptions to the rule, we also must realize that restricted commodities may need special documentation for import.
In addition to special documentation and Customs requirements, some items being imported may be subject to other Participating Government Agency (PGA) requirements, such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or Fish and Wildlife Services.
Typically all items imported into the U.S. require a commercial invoice at a minimum. In instances when a PGA is involved a company may need to get permits or licenses, and other goods could have import quotas. These considerations may impact your decision to import that product.
Researching and knowing as much as you can before considering importing any item is always recommended and will be of significant benefit to you. Once an item reaches a U.S. Port of Entry (POE) - if everything is not in order - you may experience costly delays or other issues.
If your imports involve one or more PGAs, you'll want to understand the applicable import requirements. The following list of PGAs is adapted from CBPs PGA Import Guides, provides importers with the agencies responsible for enforcing and issuing regulations on imported commodities:
Now, keep in mind, the PGAs do not just apply to restricted commodities; they apply to all imported goods that fall within their oversight.
Bringing goods into the US that have restrictions can be a challenge, but not impossible.
Knowing what else you need to import is also an important factor. We recommend companies purchase a cargo insurance policy for all shipments. Cargo insurance protects you and your goods from liability for damages in the shipping process and is available for restricted goods. In general, each insurance broker will have certain stipulations. Frequently, restricted products will be only covered on a Free of Particular Average (FPA) policy.
For example, the following items are typically FPA:
There are many more on the list of FPA-only coverage, and others under restricted commodities that may have special rates or conditions for coverage. Confirm with your cargo insurance carrier or Customs broker your policy and obligations.
We'll discuss in another blog why you need cargo insurance, and how it can protect you and your business.
For now:
Understanding what goods are banned in the U.S. versus the commodities with restrictions will prevent the confiscation of your goods and ensure trade compliance. Protect yourself with cargo insurance and ask your Customs broker for guidance when in doubt.